13 Hidden Places In Ladakh You Shouldn't Miss

1. Turtuk VillageTurtuk is a small, remote village located in the Nubra Valley of Ladakh. Among the least-known and most bewitching places in India, it has been termed the “gateway to Siachen Glacier.” Being the northernmost village in India, Turtuk is adjacent to the LoC with Pakistan just a few kilometres away. Living in the middle of the Karakoram Range surrounded by productive fields and apricot groves, Turtuk unique Balti culture is what differentiates it as the only remaining one in Ladakh. It seems the village is packed with surprises for people who are accustomed to the usual barren and lifeless land of Ladakh, with the green trees, narrow lanes, wooden bridges, and traditional stone houses. The people of Turtuk belong to the Balti community, who are a mixture of Islamic and cultural Heritage people. Their warm hospitality, handicrafts, and traditional cuisine are the village’s attractions. From 2010, only Turtuk was open to tourists, and the village was still going strong with its time-honoured ways and welcoming the visitor by taking them back in time. Through history, culture, and breathtaking nature all in one, Turtuk is a rare jewel that brightens the lives of people living in the northernmost frontier of India.History of Turtuk VillageTurtuk was geographically a part of Baltistan, which was under the rule of the Yabgo dynasty for 8 centuries from the 8th century. Healing, the Yabgo family spread their authority not only over Baltistan but also over the surrounding areas, whereas Turtuk was the central point of the old trade routes that linked Central Asia with the Indian subcontinent. Also, the village has largely preserved the signs of this empire, like the old walls of the fort and the oral traditions of the people handed down from generation to generation. The Baltis converted to Islam, and that had a major impact on the people and their culture. The entwining of Islam with Balti traditions came about through the work of Sufi saints whose spiritual influence formed the region’s mystic community, and whose ideas still live on in the rituals and customs of Turtuk. The village kept its separate Balti identity that it got from language, food, and way of life that were a combination of Central Asian, Tibetan, and Islamic influences. Turtuk’s tale of the past has had a lot of turns, mainly because of the area’s geopolitics. Turtuk was under Pakistani control as part of Gilgit-Baltistan until 1971. Apart from three other villages in Shyok Valley, the Indian Army occupied Turtuk during the Indo-Pak war of 1971 and took over the area. The villagers suddenly found themselves citizens of India while their families were on the other side of the border in Pakistan. Going from local governance to Indian rule overnight was a sudden change that presented the people with both risks and chances to grow, as they had to learn how to run in a new way and were isolated from their relatives. For a long time, Turtuk was an area with restricted access because of its closeness to the LoC. It was only in 2010 that the village was opened for tourism by the Indian government, thus allowing visitors to explore its beauty and heritage. Since then, Turtuk has become a beacon of the people’s willpower and cultural continuity; people there are not only proud of their Balti customs but also open to the new opportunities that come with modern times. Its past, full of events from the era of different kings, changes in religious practices, and political upheavals, makes Turtuk not only a picturesque village but also a historical shrine of the region’s complicated past.Nearby Places around Turtuk VillageDiskit Monastery: Diskit Monastery is the largest and the oldest monastery in Nubra Valley, which is situated about 90 km from Turtuk. The place is known for its 106-foot Maitreya Buddha statue, which is from the whole valley, while the place offers fascinating views of both the dunes and the Shyok River. In addition, the monastery is a cultural and spiritual centre of the area.Hunder Sand Dunes: Hunder is a cold desert area located about 80 kilometres from Turtuk, and it is famous for its unique double-humped Bactrian camels. Nowhere else in India can tourists do camel safaris in the middle of the dunes surrounded by high mountain ranges, thus making it such an incomparable trip.Thang Village: Thang is the last village in India that is only 2 km from the Line of Control (LoC), and therefore it is also known as "The Last Village of India." It provides tourists with a view of the Pakistan-administered region and the opportunity to talk to locals about the border.Bogdang Village: Bogdang is a Balti village located between Turtuk and Hunder and has kept its cultural heritage intact. The village that is well-known for its apricot orchards and lovely wooden houses is home to the Ladakh Balti community.Best Time to Visit TurtukSummer (May to September): It is a perfect time to visit Turtuk when the temperature is between 10°C and 20°C. The village is full of apricot orchards, green fields, and blue skies that create the perfect atmosphere for sightseeing, trekking, and cultural discovery.Monsoon (July to September): Ladakh is a place that is very dry and hardly gets any rain. It is still a great time of the year for the valley, and the Shyok River is flowing well, thus deepening the valley’s charm. There might be some minor road disruptions, still the village is lovely at this time of the year.Winter (October to April): Winter in Turtuk is so cold that the temperature drops well below zero. Due to the heavy snowfall, the village is cut off from most of Ladakh and is not accessible to tourists. However, it is the time of the year that the residents experience silence and tranquillity and mostly rely on preserved food and old-fashioned ways to get through the winter period.How to Reach TurtukBy Airport: The nearest airport to Turtuk is the Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport in Leh, which is about 205 km away. There are flights from Leh to Delhi, Mumbai, and Srinagar. So, after coming to Leh by air, the passengers can either hire a cab or be on a group tour to Turtuk via Nubra Valley.By Road: Turtuk can be reached in the easiest and also the most common way by car drive from Leh via Khardung La Pass, which is known as one of the highest motorable roads in the world. From Diskit to Hunder, and from Hunder to Bogdang, these are the places we pass on our way to Turtuk. It is 7-8 hours to Turtuk, a trip that gives you amazing views of the mountains, valleys, and rivers along the way.By Railway Station: There is no way to get to Turtuk by train, as there is no railway track leading directly to Turtuk. The nearest train station to Turtuk is Jammu Tawi, which is about 800 km away. So, a traveller who wants to go to Turtuk from there should take a road or an air route to Leh and then to Turtuk.2. UleytokpoUleytokpo is a calm, peaceful village located on the bank of the river Indus in Ladakh; it has been known to be one of the most scenic and peaceful places in the whole district. It lies approximately 70 kilometres to the west of Leh, on the Leh–Srinagar highway, and provides access to the western side of Ladakh. The stop at Uleytokpo is usually brief for the people going to Lamayuru or Kargil. The peaceful atmosphere and beautiful surroundings of the place-wise village are marred by the barren mountains of the region, apricot and other fruit trees, and green fields that the village properties have, which present a magnificent contrast to the usually bare landscapes of Ladakh. Exactly at nearly 10,000 feet of elevation, Uleytokpo is known for its resorts with eco-friendly environments and comfortable homestays that give a calming break in the wild. The Indus River flows very gently around the area, and the night skies are very clear; hence, the place is suitable for meditation, stargazing, and relaxation. Uleytokpo is likewise a cultural centre from which pioneers can experience the communicative Ladakhi lifestyle, food, and customs. Due to its geographical location, it is very possible to do sightseeing tours to reach Alchi, Likir, etc., to visit monasteries and trek the Sham valley, besides that. So, for those who are longing for security as well as reality, Uleytokpo’s compromise between scenic beauty and culture keeps them happy.History of UleytokpoThe Background of Uleytokpo is profoundly interlaced with the Ladakh culture and spiritual past of the region. It used to be part of the Sham area, also called the “Apricot Valley,” and was one of the first places where people moved to in Ladakh, due to its fairly low altitude and the richness of the land along the Indus River. The valley was the origin of the ancient trading routes that connected Tibet, Kashmir, and Central Asia, and thus Uleytokpo was the one getting all the benefits coming through an exchange of culture, commodities, and ideas. During the Middle Ages, Uleytokpo and its neighbouring villages had risen to prominence as main venues for Buddhists learning and teaching. One of the notable institutions, the Alchi Monastery, constructed in the 11th century under the guidance of the great translator Rinchen Zangpo, profoundly affected the spirituality of the region. The monastery’s extremely old murals, woodwork, and scriptures are the result of the mingling of Kashmiri and Tibetan artworks, and the firewood workers of Uleytokpo were committed to taking care of it and contributing to its cultural life. On the same track, the monasteries of Likir and Rizong in the area also strengthened the stand of Uleytokpo in safeguarding the Buddhist traditions and teachings. The region had also been through moments of political change. Ladakh was a separate kingdom up until the 19th century, and the Uleytokpo, being positioned on the Srinagar–Leh trade route, was a place where both trade and wars could reach. During the 19th century, changes in Uleytokpo were not significant. Ladakh came under Dogra rule and later on became a part of the princely state of Jammu & Kashmir. Nevertheless, village Uleytokpo kept its serene character and depended on small-scale farming, pastoralism, and its spiritual leader, the monasteries. The history of the 20th century introduced more changes in Uleytokpo. The building of the Leh–Srinagar highway in the middle of the last century not only made Uleytokpo reachable but also turned it into a place where visitors could rest on their way. Consequently, the village was exposed to tourism. In contrast to a majority of villages isolated in Ladakh, Uleytokpo was recognised for its environmentally friendly campsites and guesthouses that allowed visitors to get both relaxation and cultural immersion. At present, Uleytokpo is a combination of rich heritage and modern lifestyle. The past of the village can still be found in the monasteries, oral traditions, and practices of agriculture, whereas its present is a showcase of ecotourism and Ladakhi hospitality. Uleytokpo, being a part of the tourist circuit of Ladakh, not only survives but also lives on as a cultural and natural escape, one which has been characterised by its history for many centuries, with the same quaintness of the past that has always been there.Nearby Places around UleytokpoAlchi Monastery: Only 10 km from Uleytokpo, Alchi Monastery is a community of homes no more than 11,000 years old in the Ladakh area of India. It is notable for its distinctive Indo-Tibetan art, old murals, and the wood carvings created on the basis of the interaction of the different cultures of the region, most probably by the Kashmiris.Likir Monastery: Likir Monastery and its teaching of the Maitreya Buddha, as well as the archives of the oldest sacred writings and the exhibition of ancient artefacts, are 22 km from the valley. The monastery is situated on the hill, its heights offer a view of the valley and the mountains covered with snow, and it can also access the faraway places of the district by aerial view.Rizong Monastery: Rizong Monastery is the place of strict and disciplined monastic life and a pure and clean environment. About 15 km from Uleytokpo, it is encircled with sheer rock walls and referred to as the "Paradise of Meditation".Lamayuru Monastery: The Lamayuru Monastery is the largest as well as the oldest one in Ladakh and is located about 35 km from the valley. It is well-known for its spectacular "Moonland" sceneries and the annual Yuru Kabgyat festival, which is a delight to the fans of history and culture.Best Time to Visit UleytokpoSummer (May to September): This is the best time to visit Uleytokpo with comfortable daytime temperatures ranging between 10°C and 25°C. The valleys are lush, rivers are flowing gently, and the weather is ideal for both sightseeing and trekking and having a nice stay at one of the local eco-tourism resorts.Monsoon (July to September): The area of Ladakh is a rain shadow region; thus, there are only a few showers during the monsoon. The Indus River becomes larger during this time, making the village scenery more attractive. Even though these days one can visit the most beautiful places, roads are accessible in a broad sense, making travel safe and scenic.Winter (October to April): The Uleytokpo winter is very harsh, and the temperature drops to several degrees below zero most of the time. The village becomes isolated because of the heavy snow, and almost all tourist facilities close. But for the hardy few who enjoy a raw and tranquil Ladakhi experience and are able to survive the cold, it is well worth the trip.How to Reach UleytokpoBy Airport: The closest airport, Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport in Leh, is only about 70 km away. Leh has direct flights to Delhi, Mumbai, Srinagar, and a few other major cities. From Leh, one can get to Uleytokpo by taxi or bus in just about 2 hours.By Road: Uleytokpo is located on the Leh rest of Srinagar route (NH1). Taxis, buses, and rented cars that run this route are available regularly. The drive is very beautiful, as you will have a good chance of seeing the Indus River and the mountains around it on this trip.By Railway Station: Ladakh is not connected by rail directly. The closest station to there is Jammu Tawi, which is roughly 700 km away. One can choose to fly to Leh from Jammu or go via Srinagar by road to get to Uleytokpo.3. Chumathang Hot SpringsAbout 138 kilometres southeast of Leh, Chumathang Hot Springs is a marvel of nature located on the bank of the Indus River. The springs have been famous for their healing geothermal waters for a long time, and the site is nowadays visited by people who believe in the healing powers of the springs, both tourists and locals. The water relishing in sulfur is coming from the earth at high temperatures, creating little pools and vents filled with steam. And no matter how cold it is outside, it is hot inside. The place would be nothing out of the ordinary if it were not for the hot springs boiling in the middle of the desert of Ladakh, which is the uniqueness of Chumathang. The springs present much more than a mere natural attraction; they are also cultural and spiritual monuments. The water is supposed to cure a few diseases, and people go to the hot springs often to get better. They believe it could help in cases of joint pain, sickness of skin sickness, and tiredness. Besides, there is a little monastery and some usual Ladakhi villages that have a lot to do with the iciness of the place. Moreover, Chumathang is a well-known resting place for people before they move to Hanle, Tso Moriri, or Nyoma. The stop not only provides refreshment but also a chance to get acquainted with the place. The Chumathang Hot Springs give you the blend of serene beauty, spiritual rituals, and health care if you want to have an offbeat experience in Ladakh.History of Chumathang Hot SpringsThe story of Chumathang Hot Springs is not only about natural occurrences but also about the stories of the people, which are a reflection of the cultural identity of the region. The springs are the result of a heat explosion inside the earth, which carries water to the earth’s surface, water being extensively mixed with sulfur and other minerals. For a long period of time, the residents of Ladakh have been worshipping the springs, considering them a divine purification and healing source. The oral tradition passed down from ancestors to their descendants tells of miraculous healings, when the springs became a significant part of the locals' lifestyle. In the old days, Chumathang stood at the crossroads of the trade routes that bound Tibet to Ladakh. Yaks and horses glided the mountain trails and brought the traders and their caravans to halt among them, to rest and revive themselves was usually what they did at the springs. Besides warming the bodies amid the cold atmosphere, the hot springs also gave power to the travellers and drove their fatigue away. Those natural pools got turned into an oasis of comfort for travellers making the long and dangerous journey across the trans-Himalayan region.Nearby Places around Chumathang Hot SpringsTso Moriri Lake: The Tso Moriri is located about 70 km away from Chumathang. It is an amazing high-altitude lake with snow-covered mountains and large areas of grassland around it. In summer, the lake remains very clean and is a spawning area for migratory birds. Besides, animals like the Kiang (wild Ass) are found there. The calm and transparent water is the joy of nature lovers and photographers alike.Hanle: One hundred and sixty kilometres separate Hanle village from here. The Indian Astronomical Observatory, which is among the highest observatories in the world, is situated in Hanle. Besides, there is the 17th-century Hanle Monastery and the absolutely bright and clear night sky, which makes it a great place for stargazing and astrophotography.Nyoma: Nyoma is a tiny town located 40 km from Chumathang. The town is well known as the military and cultural hub of the region. Here you can watch the village life of Ladakhi people, and it is also the common point where the travellers of Tso Moriri and Hanle take their break.Hemis Monastery: From Hemis to Chumathang, the distance is about 130 km. Hemis is the largest and most famous monastery of the Ladakh region. The monastery that celebrates the festival of Hemis, which is the festival of Guru Padmasambhava, is a place that has history, culture, and spiritual traditions.Best Time to Visit Chumathang Hot SpringsSummer (May to September): The best time to visit Chumathang is during the summer season. The daytime temperature will be between 10°C and 20°C, which will make the trip very pleasant. The roads will be accessible, and tourists will be able to enjoy the hot springs as well as visit the nearby places like Tso Moriri and Hanle.Monsoon (July to September): Ladakh is such a dry place that it hardly rains there. Though a few absolute monsoon showers may come in, the Indus River will look a lot more vivid than usual. This sparkling river will add to the beauty of the hot springs in the area. However, the road might not be in good condition sometimes. So, it is better to ask for the latest road conditions before you head out on your journey.Winter (October to April): The winters in Chumathang are so cold that the mercury usually plunges below freezing point. Due to a heavy snowfall, the village becomes disconnected from the rest of the world, and only a few people live there. Most of the tourist places will also be closed. Driving the hot springs is even harsher than living in the village; they still run to give warmth to residents who have no choice but to stay through the coldest period.How to Reach Chumathang Hot SpringsBy Airport: Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport in Leh is the closest airport to here, located about 138 km. Leh has direct flights from Delhi, Srinagar, and some other domestic locations in India. Car rental services, including taxi and shared cab, will be waiting for you at Leh Airport to take you to Chumathang via the Leh–Nyoma route.By Road: Chumathang is a village located along the Leh–Nyoma–Tso Moriri road. You can drive 4–5 hours from Leh to Chumathang, going through mesmeric scenery along the Indus River. Public transport, like taxis, rental motorbikes, tourist vehicles, etc., is always ready to serve you. However, to travel in this region, you will require permits as well.By Railway Station: At present, there is no plan or line to connect the railway to Chumathang. The train station closest to Chumathang is Jammu Tawi, situated approximately 700 km away. A person travelling from Jammu can first board a plane to Leh and then continue his journey by road onwards to Chumathang.4. HanleHanle is a tiny village known to be very far from everyone, which lies in Changthang, one of the most secret and interesting places in India. It could be seen that Hanle is very close to the Indo-China border and surrounded by a lifeless range of mountains, flowing plains, and crystal-clear skies, as those would be the main features responsible for the unique beauty of the village placed at roughly 14,700 feet. Among the various things, Hanle is distinguished particularly because the Indian Astronomical Observatory, one of the highest observatories in the world, is located here. As a result, the observatory becomes the centre of attraction for scientists and astrophotography hobbyists. Moreover, it is also worth mentioning that the pollution-free skies and little human intervention made it possible to keep the area in perfect conditions that are easy to spot stars of any magnitude or the brightest stars in the Milky Way. On top of that, despite considerable scientific contributions, Hanle is rich in culture too. The area is void of the 17th-century Hanle Monastery, located on a Drukpa Kagyu Tibetan Buddhism branch. The monastery is a part of the spiritual heritage of Ladakh, and even more than that, the entire region is the ancestral home of the Changpa nomads, who not only raise pashmina goats but also produce pashmina wool of Ladakh through Hanle. Furthermore, Hanle is not only a science and spirituality centre only but at the same time, it impresses with its views and nature. It has been said that, in addition to the endless grasslands, a close view of wildlife such as the Kiang (Tibetan wild ass), and the nearby Hanle River, is also part of its charm. Thus, to those who are looking for nature in its most pristine state, a place full of silence and teeming with stars in a sky that seems to reach forever, Hanle stands out as a unique diamond set in the Ladakh crown.History of HanleHanle history has always been about spiritual, nomadic, and contemporary personality. It has long been considered part of the Changthang Plateau, Hanle area, and all the landscape surrounding it, such as the Tibet extensions and the western plateau, historically. Changpa nomads have been the local dwellers of the plateau for a very long time, whose lifestyle is entirely based on the practice of yak and pashmina goat rearing. Thus, these nomads have been living the perfect nomadic lifestyle for numerous centuries. By doing this, they have been in harmony with nature, and they have also been coexisting with the region, which is one of the harshest on earth. The most important historical site that the humans of Hanle have been passing down the tradition about is the Hanle Monastery (Hanle Gompa), which is a 17th-century building these days. It is said that the Hanle monastery complex was built during the period between 1616–1621 by King Sengge Namgyal of Ladakh, and it is part of the Drukpa Kagyu tradition of Tibetan Buddhism. It was a very sacred place not only for the people of the Changthang but also for the surrounding areas since it brought together the whole spiritual world of the region. At the time when monks from this community reached their maximum number and religious education, along with meditation, were flourishing, the monastery housed hundreds of monks. While the monastery frescos, old relics, and prayer halls may epitomise the heritage of Buddhism, however, they are very much alive and ever-present as well in the case of Hanle today. In addition, Hanle’s geographical position was the reason for its importance, and it was also his intrigue for Tibet (the plateau) and the Indo-China border areas. Since the Middle Ages, Hanle has been trading culturally through the trade routes connecting Tibet and Ladakh. After the 19th century, when Ladakh became a part of the princely state of Jammu & Kashmir, Hanle remained a bit out of the way but still a very significant place. After India gained independence, the area was under military and strategic surveillance, as it was close to the border. In recent days, Hanle is known worldwide because of the Indian Astronomical Observatory (IAO), founded in 2001. It is the highest one of its kind in the entire globe, set up on Mount Saraswati near Hanle at an elevation of over 14,500 feet. The Indian Institute of Astrophysics manages the observatory, which is a major hub for stellar research, making full use of the region’s clear skies, dry weather, and very little light pollution. This scientific accomplishment changed Hanle into an international centre of astronomy, drawing researchers and stargazing lovers from all over the globe. The case of Hanle nowadays is the intersection of the past and the present. On one side, it has deep ties to its Buddhist past and the culture of the nomads, and on the other side, it is a site of new and challenging astronomical exploration. Its history, the Changthang nomads, the monks of the Hanle Gompa, and now global scientists, have made Hanle a witness to the phenomena of human survival, spiritual profundity, and scientific advancement in the Himalayas.Nearby Places around HanleHanle Monastery: Initially, the Hanle Monastery, which is situated in the heart of the village, is a 17th-century heritage and the former centre of the Drukpa Kagyu school. From a hilltop right above the village, one can get to know the valley’s spectacular panoramic views, and the insight it gives to Ladakh’s Buddhist historical quietude is quite impressive.Indian Astronomical Observatory: This celestial research centre is located on Mount Saraswati, close to Hanle, and it is among the highest in the entire world. Its pure sky and secluded spot make it an ideal place for astronomy research and skywatching. The amazing night sky views that visitors can have turn it into a dream for astrophotographers.Tso Moriri Lake: Tso Moriri is an alpine lake around 150 km from Hanle and is surrounded by snowy mountains and green pastures. It is famous for its crystal clear blue water and for being an abode of migratory birds. It is counted among the most beautiful lakes in Ladakh.Chumur Village: Chumur, an area near the Indo-China border, is famous for its peaceful and isolated beauty and the hardy lifestyle of its people. It is a place where you can see Changpa practising their livestock in the vast grazing lands grown for pashmina goats, and a few other areas where you can find the real Ladakhi culture.Best Time to Visit HanleSummer (May to September): At this time of the year, it is amazing to go to Hanle, as the temperature varies from 5 to 20 degrees Celsius. The roads are not only fully accessible for vehicles, but the sky is also very clear, and the weather is really nice for sightseeing, strolling around the monastery, or even just lying on a blanket and stargazing. Around the nomad tents, it is also the season of liveliness, and animals are moving around a lot.Monsoon (July to September): Ladakh receives little rain as it is located in a rain shadow area; hence, the amount of rainfall is very low. Most of the time, roads are accessible, and trees are giving the landscape a bit of a change with their lush green colour. During this period, photos and the expedition on the plateau can be very excellent. However, the weather can be really unpredictable, so travellers should be careful and pack accordingly.Winter (October to April): The winter in Hanle is extremely cold, and the temperature goes below -20 degrees Celsius. The area gets inaccessible due to heavy snowfall, and in addition, most of the tourist spots are closed at that time. However, it is still a lovely place for those who like cold and remote places, mountains covered with ice and hardly any stars present in the atmosphere.How to Reach HanleBy Airport: Hanle is the nearest point around the sky to Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport, Leh, which is about 250 km away. There is a daily service of flights from Delhi, Mumbai, and Srinagar to Leh. After reaching Leh, one can easily board a cab or a bus to Hanle.By Road: One can reach Hanle using the main roads, Leh–Nyoma–Hanle (via Chumathang) and Leh–Tso Moriri–Hanle from Leh. Both routes take about 9-10 hours to drive, and travellers going along the way will be visiting the highest altitudes and seeing the beautiful scenery. Hanle is one of those areas where only Inner Line Permits are allowed because it is located near the Indo-China border.By Railway Station: Railway services are not available to get to Hanle. Jammu Tawi is the nearest railway station to Hanle, which is approximately 700 km away. From there, one can fly to Leh or drive to Srinagar and Leh and then continue the road journey to Hanle.5. Yarab Tso (Hidden Lake)While it is true that the lake performs the primary function of leisure and is also a significant cultural symbol of the region by being treated as a sacred place thus local people refrain from it swimming or washing near the lake, it is also a very special and attractive spot. This makes it a great wonder of nature as well as a sanctuary of spirituality. The fantastic combination of the beauty of the valley surrounding the lake, the rare atmosphere of the high Himalayas, and the stillness of the lake surface is what makes the peacefulness complete. Indeed, to the tourists, a trip to Yarab Tso is a sort of luck to discover a treasure of the magical landscapes of Ladakh. Yarab Tso’s story is a mixture of religion, legends, and native traditions that elevate the lake above its worldly natural beauty. Unlike the other tourist destinations in Ladakh, Yarab Tso does not hold prominence historically through political or dynastic incidents. On the contrary, it is seen as a landmark of great holiness by the locals living in the Nubra Valley region. For a very long time, the lake has been the place where Buddhist monks and people have gathered for meditation, religious rites, and prayers, for that matter.History of Yarab Tso (Hidden Lake)Per local myths, Yarab Tso is a divine water body that the gods have blessed. The tale has it that the lake is heaven on earth, and the water has the power of healing. The lake is so sacred to the people of Nubra Valley that they do not allow any activities that can potentially pollute the lake, such as bathing, washing, or fishing in the lake without their approval. So, the unpolluted and pure lake has achieved a long span, which is apparent in how it still stands clear and free from the negative effects of humans. Expounding on the spiritual connection of Yarab Tso is one of the fundamental aspects of Tibetan Buddhism. The monks from the Samstanling monastery in Sumur and the Diksit monastery do a lot of meditating at the lake, as they are frequently there for their spiritual exercises. The picturesque and far-flung location of the lake makes it very suitable for spiritual retreats. So the Buddhist concept of living closely with nature is mirrored here. Also, the pilgrims say that going to Yarab Tso and having the lake in their prayers brings them calmness and richness, which in turn makes it even more of an exceptional religious place. The original and still very good position of Yarab Tso along the old Silk Route is what made it such a great spot. The Nubra Valley was the shipping lane used by traders and caravans who were travelling from Tibet to Central Asia and Ladakh. According to the oral history, the fatigued travellers would stop by this lake to take their rest as well as to make offerings for the protection of their journeys. Thus, Yarab Tso was not just a religious site but also a place of refuge where people crossing the trans-Himalayan rugged region could be safe from any harm. Compared to other famous lakes like Pangong Tso and Tso Moriri, Yarab Tso has been and still is a little-known secret. As a result of this, it has been able to preserve its purity in terms of both spirituality and nature. Now, as a result of the attention paid to the Nubra Valley, the number of trips to Yarab Tso is increasing.The majority of them are locals who are quite knowledgeable about the lake's past and myths. The lake still fights to maintain its status as a secret and sacred jewel where silence, worship, and nature's charm are melded together. Yarab Tso, or the "Hidden Lake of Ladakh," is a stunningly serene and mysterious high-altitude lake that lies just outside Sumur village in the Nubra Valley, about 15 km from Diskit. Almost at a height of 15,000 feet, Yarab Tso is only accessible by a short climb from the base, and hence its isolated beauty is part of its unique personality. The lake is a great showcase of Mother Earth's pristine beauty as it is surrounded by barren mountains and offers crystal-clear water that reflects the sky. In contrast to other popular lakes in Ladakh, Yarab Tso is not that well-known, making it a perfect place for those seeking peace, isolation, and a spiritual connection. Besides being a major source of amusement, the lake is also revered as a sacred place by the locals, who regard it as holy and therefore practice total abstinence from activities such as swimming or washing near the lake. It is usually one of the stops for monks and pilgrims to meditate and pray, thus making it not only a natural wonder but also a spiritual retreat. The wonderful combination of the valley's picturesque view, the rarified atmosphere of the high Himalayas, and the lake's calm surface is what makes the peacefulness complete. Indeed, to the tourists, a trip to Yarab Tso is a sort of luck to discover a treasure of the magical landscapes of Ladakh.Nearby Places around Yarab TsoSamstanling Monastery: The Samstanling Monastery, located in the Sumur village, is a 7 km drive from Yarab Tso; this place is, without any doubt, one of the holiest monasteries in the valley of Nubra. It was established in the 19th century and now, besides numerous bright wall paintings, it also has various gold-plated statues and an enormous prayer hall that is very quiet and where the monks are seen performing rites every day.Diskit Monastery: Diskit Monastery, the largest as well as the oldest one from the Nubra Valley, is about 15 km from here. It is always possible to see it together with the 106-foot Maitreya Buddha statue that towers over the valley grandly. Such a visit to the monastery also provides a stunning sight of the Shyok River and the mountains that are nearby.Hunder Sand Dunes: Hunder is located only 18 km from Yarab Tso and is notable for its cold desert scenery and rare double-humped Bactrian camels. Tourists can not only ride camels over the dunes but also enjoy the sunset behind the high peaks.Panamik Hot Springs: Panamik is a place with hot springs located approximately 30 kilometres from Yarab Tso and is known for its sulfur springs that have therapeutic properties. Impatient and jagged mountains signify the utmost beauty of these natural pools, which outsiders believe to be healing and thus a popular stopping point for trekkers in Nubra Valley.Best Time to Visit Yarab TsoSummer (May to September): Summertime would be the best period of time to plan a trip to Yarab Tso. The weather is very nice, with temperatures from 10°C to 20°C. In this period, the lake is very accessible on foot, and the skies are also good for trekking, taking pictures, and spiritual visits, in general.Monsoon (July to September): Even though Ladakh is situated on the leeward side of the mountain range, and therefore in the rain shadow area, there can still be some very small and short-lived rain showers. During these days, Yarab Tso is surrounded by greener grass and trees and is also fresher than before. Only small disruptions in the roads can be noticed, while the way is lovely anyway.Winter (October to April): It must be said that it is quite cold in the Nubra Valley during the winter months, and the temperature dips below zero. Most of the time in heavy snow, people are stopped on their way to Yarab Tso. So, despite the beautiful earth that transforms into a fairy-tale land and the calmness, only a few brave trekkers get access.How to Reach Yarab TsoBy Airport: The closest airport is Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport, Leh, which is about 120 km away. There are several flights to and from Delhi, Srinagar, and other Indian cities every day to Leh. Pass through Khardung La Peak to get to Nubra Valley, then continue to Sumur village near Yarab Tso.By Road: Yarab Tso is a road trip destination from Leh that leads you to Nubra Valley via Khardung La in approximately 5–6 hours. Visitors have to leave the car and hike a little way up the mountain from Sumur village to reach the lake. Shared taxis, private cabs and rented bikes are common means of transportation on this route.By Railway Station: There are no rails that directly connect Yarab Tso. Jammu Tawi is the closest railway station at an estimated distance of 700 km. It is advisable to take a flight from Jammu to Leh and then continue the journey by road.6. Basgo MonasteryBasgo Gompa, commonly known as Basgo Monastery, is a former Buddhist monastery about 40 km off Leh centre, situated on the Leh–Srinagar route. Basgo Monastery, located in the middle of the historic Indus Valley and Basgo features of the monastery are its awe-inspiring architecture, ancient frescoes and religious vibes. In the middle of steep mountains and the ruins made of mud bricks, the Basgo Monastery tells the travellers about the cultural and religious legacy of Ladakh. The site was built in the 15th century, during the period of the Namgyal dynasty reign. Basgo was then a hub of culture, religion, and politics in addition to being a palace. The monastery also features a very large statue of Maitreya Buddha(Future Buddha), which is one of the living hall of the temple. The performance of art of Ladakh of the Middle Ages is referred to by grappling with the frescoes, wall paintings and also the scriptures that are preserved at the place. Basgo, unlike some of the other bigger monasteries in Ladakh, has maintained its aura of tranquility, and thus it is also an ideal place for meditation and contemplation. From here, the visitor can have breathtaking views of the Indus River winding through the valley down below. Now, the Basgo Gompa represents one of the spiritual retreats of the past and one of the architectural wonders of the world; thus, it is the symbol of the timeless connection of Ladakh with Buddhism and its historical significance as a seat of power.History of Basgo MonasteryThe history of Basgo Monastery is deeply tied to the political and religious developments of medieval Ladakh. The monastery was not only a religious site, but it was also a fortress to protect the region from invasions, built around the 15th century AD during the period of the Namgyal rulers’ reign. Due to its strategic location on top of the hill, the monastery was the spiritual centre as well as the defensive stronghold that guarded the fertile valley of the Indus. Basgo developed a lot, and in the 17th century, when King Jamyang Namgyal and his successors enlarged the structures and strengthened the complex, Basgo was at its most influential period, when it was regarded as one of the most politically and culturally powerful centres in Ladakh. The monastery was also very instrumental in the establishment of Gelugpa Buddhism (Yellow Hat sect) in the whole area as well. One of the basgo features is the statue of Maitreya Buddha in Basgo Monastery, and as it happened, the clay statue was made during the Namgyal dynasty. The colourful and meticulously detailed statue, which is quite tall, represents that the coming Buddha will be the source of salvation and happiness in the future. The monastery also counts on its Sacred Buddhist murals depicting deities, historical trails, and religious texts, becoming a source of inspiration for Ladakh’s Buddhist tradition and its art, getting people taught on its sacred practices. Basgo's association with its defence history adds to its previous features. The ruins of the old fortifications and the palaces that were built near the monastery tell the story of the battles that were fought in the area, especially with the Mongols and Tibetans who invaded. Oral traditions recount Basgo being such a symbol of strength that Ladakh's forces, with bravery, fought to protect their kingdom. Over time, however, the political importance of Basgo declined, and the site transitioned into primarily a religious centre. The building has still preserved its original grandeur despite the combined effects of natural erosion and the passage of several hundred years. The residents of the villages and cultural organisations’ preservation initiatives have brought about the recovery of some parts of the murals and structures. Nowadays, Basgo Monastery showcases a remarkable fusion of history and spirituality alongside art. For tourists, it is not just a religious adventure that it can offer, but also a visit to the past when the kingdom of Ladakh was flourishing. As it is located at the highest point of the city, its stunning style and lasting spiritual energy make Basgo one of the must-see places for people who are visiting the heart of Ladakh.Nearby Places around Basgo MonasteryLikir Monastery: Travelling about 20 km from Basgo, you will find Likir Monastery, which has a 75-foot-high outdoor metalwork representation of Maitreya Buddha that makes it well-known. Being one of the most beautiful monasteries built in the 11th century, and besides belonging to the Gelugpa sect, it still manages to keep pure and preserved is what is left from the original period, with very old manuscripts, thangkas, and rare relics. Annually, the most important festival, Dosmochey, is celebrated here.Alchi Monastery: Alchi Monastery is located about 10 km from Basgo and is known as one of the oldest, most historically and artistically significant Buddhist sites in Ladakh. The main reason for the fame of Alchi is its Indo-Tibetan art. Moreover, apart from the ancient wall paintings and wooden carvings, it is the unique Kashmiri-style architecture that is radically different from other monasteries in the region that makes it noteworthy.The Leh Palace: Leh Palace can be found 40 km away in Leh town, and it is a nine-story building that was constructed in the 17th century by King Sengge Namgyal. Inspired by Lhasa’s Potala Palace, it provides breathtaking views of Leh and the Stok Kangri range, aside from exhibiting Ladakhi history and culture.Magnetic Hill: Approximately 35 km from Basgo is the location of Magnetic Hill, a natural phenomenon where vehicles seem to be travelling uphill against the law of gravity. The amusement is one of the most interesting spots on the Leh–Srinagar highway, being as it is the most frequently taken picture places that constantly magnetises visitors.Best Time to Visit Basgo MonasterySummer (May to September): Visiting the Basgo Monastery is best during the summer. The weather is wonderful with the day rides content in the range of 15°C to 25°C. Generally, summer is the time when off-road conditions are perfect for Pushkar, and travellers can visit not only the monastery but also the nearby places without facing any sort of problem.Monsoon (July to September): Though Ladakh is situated in a rain shadow region, a few drops of rain may fall during the monsoon. The landscape becomes more colourful, and the Indus Valley becomes beautiful. One can still travel as usual, but the problem of landslides or roadblocks may come up in some places.Winter (October to April): Basgo received a winter resort in the past, but nowadays, the Basgo winter is even tougher. The temperature drops below -10°C, making it very hard to go. The heavy snowfalls often block roads, making it difficult to access. Although the Basgo Monastery in winter gives a mysterious snow-covered look to those who have cold and loneliness.How to Reach Basgo MonasteryBy Airport: The closest airport is Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport in Leh, which is about 40 km away. Leh has road connectivity with Delhi, Srinagar and other Indian cities. If you hired a cab and are at the airport, then coming to Basgo is a simple drive.By Road: The Basgo Monastery is located on the Leh-Srinagar Highway (NH1), so it is a place that can be reached by road very easily. Basgo is about one to one and a half hours away from Leh. Buses, shared taxi service, and self-rental vehicles are available on this route.By Railway Station: Ladakh has no direct railway connectivity. The nearest major railway station is Jammu Tawi, which is about 700 km from Ladakh. From Jammu, one can either take a flight to reach Leh or drive via Srinagar or Manali to Leh.7. Zanskar ValleyZanskar Valley, tucked away in the inaccessible location of Ladakh, is the most stunning and secluded valley of the Himalayas. It is surrounded by mountain ranges covered with snow and crossed by the Zanskar River, lying at an altitude of more than 12,000 feet and flowing over rough and spectacular landscapes. Zanskar used to be popular for its unspoiled charm, monasteries situated on cliff edges, and thrilling activities, thus presenting a matchless mixture of nature's marvel and cultural heritage. In the summertime, the valley becomes a colourful depiction of greenery, rivers, and trekking paths, thus becoming a hotspot for travellers coming from all over the world. It is the location of some of the most secluded and oldest Buddhist monasteries, such as Stongdey and Karsha, which represent devotion to god and ancient traditions simultaneously. In the evenings of winter, Zanskar becomes a sacred place for the Chadar Trek, where the trekkers are seen walking on top of the ice-covered Zanskar River. It is worth mentioning that Zanskar has managed to keep its eccentric lifestyle as a result of its far-off spot, where the people live according to the rituals of Tibetan Buddhism and co-exist with nature. The fact that the valley is secluded from the rest of the world has allowed it to charm the travellers not only with its beautiful and diverse landscapes but also with its cultural richness. Therefore, Zanskar is not only a place to see but also a trip that can never be forgotten in the heart of Ladakh's Wilderness and Spirituality.History of Zanskar ValleyThe story of the Zanskar Valley lies in its Buddhist background, ancient trade routes, and the preservation of its culture throughout the centuries. The valley had been used as a human habitat since the Bronze Age, as the archaeological findings propose. Besides the rock carving and other ancient human settlements, the valley had been gradually turning into a Buddhist centre where culture, trade, and study blossomed through different hills of the trans-Himalaya. Historically, Tibetan Buddhism had a major role in the religious life of Zanskar and was only extended to the valley after the 8th century AD. Some monks and scholars didn't waste much time and immediately went to spreading the Buddhist philosophy, art, and architecture in Zanskar coming from Tibet, which resulted in the building of monasteries such as Karsha, Phugtal, and Stongdey. These religious communities were the main places of spiritual activities and also safety, as they were the guardians of the Buddhist scriptures, meditation, and ritual practice for many centuries.Zanskar became the centre of the Gelugpa sect of Tibetan Buddhism and therefore had the most influence from it. Zanskar was also a part of significant trading networks. Traders came across the valley's trails to have access to the adjoining areas like Ladakh, Tibet, Kashmir, and Central Asia. They used to trade salt, wool, and grains along these routes and subsequently made Zanskar an essential link in trans-Himalayan commerce. Despite its bad terrain, it had a good cultural and trade life because of the location that made it strategically. The valley had also been the stage for the troubled times of the past, particularly during the Middle Ages, when Ladakh was attacked several times by Central Asian invaders. Zanskar's religious institutions and fortress-like buildings were regularly constructed in locations that had military advantages so as to provide protection against the enemy. Oral histories and local legends recount instances of the strength of the people of Zanskar who protected their lands and customs from all the external forces. Actually, Zanskar had been extremely isolated from the rest of the world, even though it has a lengthy past. It took the valley a long time to lose its language, ways, and customs; very little penetrated by modern times until recent decades. Currently, the building of roads and bridges, as well as tourism, have played a big role in the integration of Zanskar and the rest of Ladakh, but the cultural symphony of Zanskar is still there. Zanskar is today known not only because of its wonderful scenery but also as an epitome of the heritage of Tibetan Buddhism and Himalayan traditions. The valley is the very place where resilience, spirituality, and the eternity of beauty - thus one of the most unique destinations in Ladakh's culture and natural history - are represented through the ages-old monasteries, and the famous Chadar Trek.Nearby Places around Zanskar ValleyPhugtal Monastery: Phugtal Monastery is a cave monastery that is situated in Zanskar, one of the most remote and isolated areas of Ladakh, India. The monks who live in this area of silence are performing the same meditation and teaching activities as those done hundreds of years ago when it was first established, around a natural cave. Its separation, which can only be achieved by hiking, is what makes it so interesting and lovely.Karsha Monastery: The Karsha Monastery is the largest of all the Zanskar monasteries. It is known for its paintings, big prayer halls, and amazing views of the valley as a centre of Gelugpa Buddhism, founded in the 11th century. Moreover, it is a spiritual bastion that holds several annual festivals that invite the performances of the old dances and rituals.Stongdey Monastery: Stongdey Monastery is 18 km away from Padum and is the second largest in Zanskar. It was established in the 11th century, and today it is a place that has vibrant frescoes, ancient and rare books, and a beautiful and peaceful atmosphere, which is its charm, for people who come to the valley to visit it.Pensi La Pass: Pensi La Pass, which links Zanskar Valley to the Suru Valley, offers fantastic views of the snow-capped peaks and the Drang-Drung Glacier. It is the highest and most beautiful pass in the region, and at the same time, it is a very significant way to Zanskar.Best Time to Visit Zanskar ValleySummer (June to September): Notably, the time of summer is the most suitable period to visit the Zanskar Valley. The temperature is very pleasant, ranging from 15 °C to 25C which makes the valley very attractive. Besides, the roads are open, which makes it possible to visit the monasteries, walk the footpaths or visit the nearby villages. The changes in the scenery are vivid, and the range of sports one is able to engage in is the highest point.Monsoon (July to September): Ladakh as a whole is not a place where a lot of rain is expected; however, there might be some short showers. The valley is looking lush, and the rivers are getting full with melted snow. They can still visit the area, but need to be careful as some roads may be blocked or some landslides might have occurred in the area.Winter (October to May): Winters in Zanskar would be no less than a nightmare. The temperature falls meet or call for and is generally below -20 degrees Celsius. The heavy snow accumulation cuts the valley off from road access. However, this time is popular with the trekkers of the famous Chadar Trek on the frozen Zanskar River, as the experience is very rare.How to Reach Zanskar ValleyBy Airport: Leh's Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport is the closest one to Zanskar Valley, located about 450 km from Padum, the valley's main town. After landing in Leh, the trip has to be made by car over the high passes like Pensi La toward the valley.By Road: The road by which one can go to Zanskar from Kargil via Suru Valley is 250 km in length, and Zanskar is accessible that way. Although it is a long trip, one can enjoy the beautiful nature along the way, including villages, rivers, and glaciers. Shared taxis and private vehicles are the most used means of transport. During summer, there is road connectivity, but in winter, the routes are still inaccessible.By Railway Station: Direct train access to Zanskar is not available. The closest railway station is Jammu Tawi, from which it is about 700 km to the valley. Travelling from Jammu to Leh or Kargil by flight and then taking a road trip to Zanskar is the best way to get there.8. Mangyu MonasteryMangyu Monastery situated west of Leh about 70 km or so is one of the lesser-known gems of Ladakh's cultural and spiritual heritage. Nestled in the off-beat village of Mangyu, this gompa is included among the Alchi group of monuments and considered as another wing of Alchi Monastery. Out of the three, Mangyu is rather a mysterious sum of gorges and pristine nature yet holds tremendous importance for its time-old depiction, the quite architect, and deep religious background. According to facts, the monastery was established in the 11th century that period when the great translator Lotsava Rinchen Zangpo was at the helm of affairs. Rinchen Zangpo was the one who was majorly responsible for the propagation of Buddhism in Ladakh region. The two main temples at Mangyu are highly treasured for the Buddha. The temples are decorated with murals, wooden carvings, and clay sculptures of breath-taking beauty. The artworks are a mixture of Tibetan and Kashmiri styles, indicating that the artists merged two different cultural norms. The monastery is charming mainly because of its tranquil atmosphere. It is surrounded by harsh landscapes and the usual Ladakhi homes but the monastery provides a sense of peace to its visitors. People who are searching for a stay leave behind bustling and noisy monasteries and visit Mangyu to have a solitary walk in the quietness of nature. Those who are fond of the past, arts, and meditation, Mangyu Monastery will never fail to amaze with its rich ancient Buddhist heritage.History of Mangyu MonasteryThe history of Mangyu Monastery is extremely susceptible to the second diffusion of Buddhism in Ladakh during the 10th–11th centuries. The account, by monks, the history and criteria of the Hinayana, and the Middle Way of Mahayana are few things of the second diffusion period in Ladakh, it is commonly attributed to Lotsava Rinchen Zangpo (958–1055 AD), the renowned Buddhist translator and scholar who was the most significant figure in reviving Buddhism in the Himalayan area. He is thought to have directed the building of several monasteries, including Mangyu, during the time of the Western Tibetan kings. Mangyu Monastery is among the Alchi group of monuments, a list of places that includes Alchi, Sumda Chun, and other minor temples. Their significance lies in the fact that the designs of these monuments demonstrate a unique Indo-Tibetan artistic fusion, which is pure product of cultural exchanges happening between Kashmir, Tibet, and Ladakh. The artists who carved and painted the murals and sculptures are believed to be of Kashmiri descent as is evident from the intricate detail and the style of work. The monastery contains a pair of temples the Vairocana Temple and the Avalokiteshvara Temple. These temples are furnished elaborately with statues of gods made of clay, wall paintings of Bodhisattvas, and wood carvings done with minute details which have lasted for almost a millenium. These artworks are a comprehensive museum of Buddhist iconography and an showcase medieval Ladakh's artistic splendor. If we look to the past, Mangyu was not simply a place where one could come and calm one's inner self but a congregation center as well. The monks who lived here acquired the Buddhist sacred texts and teachings and by so doing ensured the survival of the Buddhist sect in the area. Despite having been conquered and battered by nature, through all these years, Mangyu has maintained itself as a place of worship and meditation for the local people. The remains of stupas and smaller shrines in the vicinity imply that Mangyu was a religious complex that used to be bigger than now. Oral traditions also say it was a point where pilgrims and travelers stopped, passing through Ladakh on ancient routes that linked Tibet, Kashmir, and Central Asia. Compared to Alchi, at a great distance from the crowd of tourists, Mangyu is still authentic. This fact has helped a lot in the keeping of its frescoes and sculptures in relatively good conditions as compared to other ancient sites. At present, it is an important monument under the Alchi group, emblematic of the Buddhist heritage of Ladakh. Mangyu Monastery has always been a living example of the early Buddhist renaissance in Ladakh. It’s sacred temples, ancient artworks, and historical significances continue to inspire monks, historians, and travellers alike, making it a timeless treasure in the Himalayan landscape.Nearby Places around Mangyu MonasteryAlchi Monastery: Alchi Monastery is a major Buddhist heritage site of Ladakh situated about 15 kilometers from Mangyu. It was built in the 11th century and is known for the Indo-Kashmiri art, the tranquil murals, and the delicately carved wood. Not only does Alchi complement but it also add to the cultural significance of Mangyu as it is a part of the same group of monuments.Likir Monastery: Likir Monastery is around 25 km from Mangyu. It is the amazing 75-foot outdoor statue of Maitreya Buddha that can be seen from afar, at a place where Likir is situated. It is an affiliated monastery of the Gelugpa sect, an active monastery with celebrations and prayer rituals.Basgo Monastery: Basgo Monastery is about 35 km away and it is a seamless meld of the past and the present. Basgo Monastery includes ancient murals, fortified ruins, and a gigantic Maitreya Buddha statue. Besides being a place of worship, it had also been a fortress in Ladakh’s medieval era, thus, a site of cultural and historical interest.Leh Town: From the Mangyu area to Leh the distance is around 70 km. Leh is the cultural and administrative center of Ladakh. It has the likes of Leh Palace, Shanti Stupa, and vibrant local markets. Visitors to Mangyu can easily access transportation, accommodation, and tourism in Leh.Best Time to Visit Mangyu MonasterySummer (May to September): Definitely, the summer time (May to September) is the most suitable point of going to the monastery of Mangyu. The climate is from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius which is very good for touring. In addition, roads are open and it is very convenient to visit such places as Alchi and Likir which are close to the monastery by road.Monsoon (July to September): Ladakh is in the rain shadow and so it hardly gets any rain during the monsoon season. The nature around Mangyu will be quite green and will give you amazing views of the valley. Tourists should not encounter hard problems on their trip; however, there might be a slight difficulty on the mountain roads due to rain.Winter (October to April): The winter season is the time when the temperatures fall quite low and it can even reach -10°C. Extremely heavy snow is able to completely block the road to the place of Mangyu. Nevertheless, for people who want to feel the cold at its extreme, the monastery and the villages around it will surely be the places to give you the feeling of a peaceful and winter fairyland.How to Reach Mangyu MonasteryBy Airport: The airport closest to the place is Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport, Leh; which is around 70 km away. Leh gets flights from Delhi, Srinagar, and a few other cities in India on a daily basis. Thus, one can easily get to Mangyu from Leh by taking a taxi or a shared vehicle.By Road: One can easily reach Mangyu on the Leh–Srinagar highway. Drivers coming from Leh take the route to Alchi and then they turn there to go to Mangyu village. The journey is usually 2–3 hours and one can view the Indus Valley from the way, which is a very beautiful place.By Railway Station: There is no rail connection with Mangyu. The nearest big station is Jammu Tawi, which is about 700 km away. Then you can fly from Jammu to Leh and continue your journey to Mangyu by car.9. Suru ValleyThe Suru Valley, situated in the Kargil district of Ladakh, is among the most stunning and productive valleys of the region. The valley, which is a part of the Suru River, a tributary of the Indus, stretches from Kargil town to the Penzi La Pass that connects it to the secluded Zanskar Valley. Suru Valley is very green and beautiful in comparison with the barren landscape of Ladakh and this is because of the river which nourishes fields of barley, buckwheat, and apricots. Beautiful scenery is there because peaks like Nun (7,135 m) and Kun (7,077 m), which are a part of the Great Himalayan Range, rise impressively over the valley. The villages of the valley are the inhabitation of people of different communities such as Muslims and Buddhists who live there in their respective traditional style. Suru Valley is equally popular with the visitors of the region for natural scenic beauty as well as for various adventure activities like trekking, camping, and mountaineering especially for expeditions to the Nun-Kun peaks. The cultural blend, fertile fields, alpine meadows, and snow-clad mountains make Suru Valley a hidden gem for travelers. So what is it that makes Suru Valley a green oasis standing tall in the middle of the otherwise barren landscape of Ladakh? Not only nature lovers but those who want to experience the thrill of adventure will get their appetite satisfied by this incredible place.History of Suru ValleyThe history of Suru Valley has been mainly influenced by its big natural barriers, exchange of culture, and strategic place along ancient Himalayan trade routes. From the time of early settlers who depended on farming on fertile land and using the Suru River for their daily needs and other survival needs, people have been living in the valley for hundreds of years as supported by the archaeological findings. Besides, its distinctive green nature made it different from other parts of Ladakh and this is the reason why people chose to live there. The valley's history highlights that it was a place of two religions - Buddhism and Islam - that is also mirrored by the valley's diverse culture that is still existing. Buddhism was introduced in the valley during the early spread of Tibetan Buddhism in Ladakh in the 8th–10th centuries. Gradually, people around the area also started to build their own places of worship and to use the first - already built - ones as centers of learning and praying. But, as time went on the Islamic religion spread into the valley with the help of the westward movement of Muslim rulers. At first, it influenced the valley only from the neighboring regions of Kashmir and Baltistan and then it gave the valley its particular cultural character. And now, while the Muslim population of the Suru Valley practices Islam, there are some Buddhist communities in the adjacent areas that have maintained their traditions thus faiths are different yet there is peaceful coexistence. Moreover, along with Suru Valley, Zanskar and Kargil had easy access to Ladakh as well as Kashmir by the valley of Suru. As the land in the valley was suitable for farming, the people living there were mostly farmers and these people were the ones who provided food supplies to the caravans and travelers on land routes.Besides that, the valley's strategic location also played a crucial role in warfare and territorial expansions during the middle ages particularly when Ladakh’s kings tried to make their borders against neighboring kingdoms more secure by gaining control over them. The valley is also historically significant in the case of mountaineering. The Nun-Kun dreams consisting of the Himalayan range overlooking Suru Valley, have long exposure to the attention of climbers. First ascent of Nun Peak was done successfully in 1953, which was the start of the region gaining global attention. Since then, day after day, Suru Valley as an access point for mountaineering has been a hot destination for the world of adventure enthusiasts. Regardless of development, the Suru Valley has not lost its traditional way of living. The houses in the villages here are the authentic Ladakhi mud-brick homes, and in addition, there are terraced fields and orchards. The oral traditions of this valley, folk songs and local festivals are the result of a chain of cultural heritage transmission from one generation after another. Now, Suru Valley is not only a valley of beautiful scenes but also a historic valley that is a cultural crossroads. Its fertile fields and ancient influences along with the dramatic mountains still allure the visitors, making it both a living heritage and a natural paradise within Ladakh.Nearby Places around Suru ValleyNun-Kun Peaks: Over 8000 meters, these twin peaks of Nun (7,135 m) and Kun (7,077 m) are among the biggest in the western Himalayas and therefore dominate the landscape of Suru Valley. Mountaineers from throughout the globe flock to these gorgeous mountains to get a thrilling mountaineering experience. Even though they are not climbers, view of the mountains covered in the snow from the valley is simply stunning.Parkachik Glacier: About 70 km away from Kargil, Parkachik Glacier is nestled under the Nun-Kun massif. In the whole Ladakh, it is without doubt one of the easiest glaciers to get to, and along with this, it provides amazing ice formations, a possibility of trekking, and an opportunity to get close to the mountain landscapes of the high-altitude.Shafat Village: Shafat is geographically positioned on the bank of the Suru River. This area is well known for maybe three things: the green fields dotting the landscape, widespread apricot orchards, and the traditional lifestyle of Ladakhis. Farmers use this village as a model for age-old agricultural methods while for the rest of us, it is an opportunity to experience country life in the Himalayas.Kargil Town: Kargil is the area about 60 km from Suru Valley. It is the center of administration in the region. It gives you everything from the place to stay, shops, and getting involved with the local culture. The town is, moreover, the main station of departure for the journey to see Suru Valley and Nun-Kun peaks.Best Time to Visit Suru ValleySummer (May to September): If one wants to visit Suru Valley, Summer is the period when this should be done. The temperature varies from 15°C to 25°C, thus making hiking, sightseeing, and climbing all very pleasant to do. At this time, the valley has beautiful greenery, and also it is commencement for all the way to glide and village.Monsoon (July to September): Despite the fact that Suru Valley is situated in a rain shadow area, it is still getting the occasional rain. The scenery is getting more and more colorful, while the rivers and waterfalls are turning fuller and fuller. Usually, it is possible to travel, even though there might be some minor interruptions on some mountain roads.Winter (October to April): The winter is very cold, and the temperatures go down below –15°C. With heavy snow, roads can also be blocked and so most of the activities for adventures are put off for this period. But still, the valley that is covered in snow gives a calming and postcard-like experience for winter adventurers.How to Reach Suru ValleyBy Airport: Airport closest to the place is Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport in Leh, which is around 200 km away from Suru Valley. Leh has flights coming in from Delhi, Srinagar, and other major cities. Next from Leh tourists can either use their car or join a tour to get to Suru Valley.By Road: Through NH1 from either Leh or Kargil one can get to Suru Valley. From Kargil, the valley can be seen along the Suru River flowing to Padum and Penzi La. It is very relaxing to drive along the roads as one can watch the mountain, river, and village from there, but however, it can take a few hours depending on the situation.By Railway Station: There is no Suru Valley railway line that connects directly. Jammu Tawi railway station, around 700 km away, is the closest major railway station. From Jammu, we can fly to Leh or go through Srinagar and Kargil by car to get to Suru Valley.10. Khardong VillageKhardong Village is a little peaceful and calm locality in Ladakh that lies just below the Khardung La Pass, which is one of the highest places that can be reached by a car in the whole globe. At a height of around 3,700 meters, the village is the place where one can see the lovely mountain ranges, the trek that follows the river, and the Indus that flows at the valley below. The area of Khardong is known for its ancient Ladakhi culture and also provides a calm and peaceful retreat to those coming from the towns of Leh and Nubra which are very hectic. The people of the village are mostly farmers and herders who grow their food and raise their animals to support themselves. Tourists, therefore, get the chance to observe the villagers performing their work in the terraced fields, living in their traditional mud-brick houses, and following the slow-paced lifestyle of Ladakhi villagers. Khardong is not only one of the last stops before the adventurous drivers and bikers take off for the Khardung La Pass but it is also a place where they can rest in homestays, enjoy the local food like at home, and thus have a genuine and warming experience. Although the area is isolated, Khardong has kept and even nurtured its cultural roots, productions, and practices. The village is filled with small shrines and prayer flags, that is a reflection of the Buddhist beliefs of the people that live there. To the travelers, Khardong Village is the perfect place to immerse themselves in the raw beauty of Ladakh and experience the locals' lifestyle while the thrill of going through one of the highest motorable roads in the world still lingers in their minds.History of Khardong VillageThe history of Khardong Village is mainly influenced by its location near Khardung La Pass that has been a very important road connecting Leh with the Nubra Valley and far beyond to Central Asia. The pass was a traditional route used for trade on the Silk Road, thus it facilitated the exchange of pashmina wool, spices, salt, and other goods between Tibet, Ladakh, and the Central Asian areas. With the progress of the village, it has become a very important place for the stopping of traders, caravans, and travelers to take food, get a roof over their heads, and rest before going over the high mountain of Khardung La This village is a cultural region of Nubra-Ladakh with which it is historically connected, where Buddhist traditions had a significant flourish in the 10th and 11th centuries, and it was a place that many monks, pilgrims, and traders visited. As the village grew culturally, people built monasteries, shrines, and stupas for blessing and protection against the harsh weather and steep passes. Just take a look at the prayer flags, chortens, and monasteries in the area, and you will easily see the influence of Tibetan Buddhism. Because of its high-altitude closeness to the sky, Khardong remained somewhat cut off for most of the time, a fact that has helped it to keep its traditional Ladakhi buildings, lifestyles, and community spirit. The inhabitants of the village continued to engage in subsistence agriculture, livestock raising, and pashmina goat raising and in this way they did not deviate much from the footsteps of their forefathers. It is through oral traditions and folklore that the history of the village is told, and part of the story includes the village enduring the tough winters and helping those crossing the mountains.In present-day history, Khardong became well known alongside the building of the Khardung La Pass road that is motorable and as such it improved the connection with Leh and the Nubra Valley. At present it is a destination that attracts adventurers, motorcyclists, and hikers and has become very popular. The village still has its traditional charm but at the same time, it is opening its doors to the tourism industry by offering things such as homestays, local food, and cultural experiences. Khardong Village embodies the indomitable spirit of Ladakh and is a living example of the survival of the culture of Ladakh. Its location as a part of the old trade routes, the centuries-old Buddhist influence, and its scope as a very scenic place makes it not only a magnet of history and culture, but also a perfect destination for the people who come to Ladakh. People coming here today get to know the place and the people in the most incredible way as the village offers the unique blend of natural beauty, adventuring opportunities, and the traditional Ladakhi way of life which is an unforgettable experience when visiting the high Himalayas.Nearby Places around Khardong VillageKhardung La Pass: Khardung La, located about 2 km from Khardong Village, is considered one of the highest motorable passes in the world. At an elevation of 5,359 meters, this place allows visitors to have a 360-degree view of the snow-covered mountains around and is known as the gate to the Nubra Valley. The place is one with people either for photography purposes or for their delight of being at a high Himalayan pass.Nubra Valley: Nubra Valley is a beautiful valley with sand dunes at Hunder and also the camels with double humps that come from the area. The valley which is about 30 km from Khardong Village has both Diskit and Samstanling monasteries. Monasteries and the valley are offering visitors a fusion of culture and nature.Leh Town: Leh is the place of culture and administration of Ladakh, which is about 40 km from Khardong Village. Places such as Leh Palace, Shanti Stupa, and the markets for handicrafts are among the attractions that not only make it a very good base for exploring the region but also for getting acquainted with it.Sumur Village: Sumur, a beautiful village known for its calm environment and the Samstanling Monastery, is in the Nubra Valley, about 25 km away. It is a wonderful place for those tourists who want a quiet rest while exploring Ladakh's spiritual legacy.Best Time to Visit Khardong VillageSummer (May to September): Summer is absolutely the best time of the year to go to Khardong Village. The temperature is usually between 10°C to 25°C, which is perfect for mountain viewing, trekking, and exploring the Khardung La Pass. Apart from that, the valley is very beautiful during this time of the year and the roads are also accessible.Monsoon (July to September): Honestly, hardly any rain takes place in Ladakh. Short showers may occur even during the monsoon period. The subdued sky makes the surrounding hills greener and the views prettier. Traveling during this time is mostly safe except for some areas where the roads may be covered.Winter (October to April): Winter is the hardest time as the temperature is often below zero and it is not rare to see it at -15°C. Heavy snowfalls can block the roads including the one at Khardung La Pass thus making the village less accessible. However, the snow-covered earth is still great to watch for the brave travelers who seek tranquility.How to Reach Khardong VillageBy Airport: Every day, the airport that is the closest to Khardong Village is in Leh, which is approximately 40 km away; it is Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport. There are flights from Delhi, Srinagar, and some other big cities in India to Leh. After reaching Leh, the tourists can take the cabs that they rent or hire and drive to the village.By Road: It is also possible to reach Khardong Village by car through NH1 (Leh–Srinagar highway) which is the nearest road. The trip is about 1-2 hours long and passes through the beautiful nature as well as the famous Khardung La Pass. Those who love biking and road trips usually take this route to get to Khardong.By Railway Station: Khardong is deficient in rail connectivity. The closest large railway station is Jammu Tawi which is approximately 700 km away. Before going to Khardong Village, one can first fly from Jammu to Leh, then continue by road.11. Tso Moriri LakeTso Moriri, or The Mountain Lake, is an awe-inspiring crystal-clear lake in the Changthang valley, Ladakh, India. The lake's altitude is about 4,522 m (14,836 feet) and remains the largest one of its kind, i.e., a high-altitude lake completely enclosed within India. With its snow-capped mountains in the background and extensive arid land around, Tso Moriri provides a peaceful and unspoilt view that has charmed both tourists and photographers. This lake is one of the most important Wetland Conservation Reserves of the world as it has diverse flora and fauna, migratory birds, and species unique to the area. The deep blue water of the lake mirrors the peaks which are close by creating an amazingly beautiful nature scene that draws nature lovers, trekkers, and bird watchers from all over the world. This is a very sparse area with few people, mostly the Changpa nomads who live in remote herding areas and follow the traditional Tibetan Buddhist practices. Tso Moriri Lake is also notable for its spiritual and cultural aspects. The people of Lydia's Changpa community say that the lake is holy and the Korzok Monastery that is close by is their religious center from where they and the pilgrims go. Few people, but the location is so far from the city and still it enjoys a lovely environment where nature reveals its softness, calmness and the traditional culture of Ladakh to their visitors. Visiting Tso Moriri is not just a tour but the experience of being in the midst of a high-altitude wilderness of Ladakh and living the Changpa Trungpa nomadic lifestyle.History of Tso Moriri LakeThe history of Tso Moriri can not be separated from the geography, culture, and nomadic traditions of the changthang region in Ladakh. The lake is situated in the cold desert of southeastern Ladakh, an area that has been the home of the Changpa nomads who have migrated seasonally across the high-altitude pastures with their livestock in former times. These nomads have been in this region for many centuries, following the patterns of transhumance that ensure both their livelihood and the delicate balance of the lake and its environs. In fact, Tso Moriri was one of the sacred lakes of the local Buddhist communities for a long time. According to history and memory, the lake as well as other high-altitude lakes in Ladakh and Tibet are places that people had spiritual powers and thus were deeply respected. Among the monasteries built centuries ago, Korzok is the closest to the Changpa people and the Buddhist pilgrims who perform their religious rites there. The monks used to perform rituals and prayers to invoke the blessings to the land, the animals, as well as people who live with the help of the lake. Despite the harsh environment, Tso Moriri has been vital in an ecological capacity in saving lives in the area of the Himalayas. The lake has provided home to different symbiotic aquatic life forms such as fish, waterfowl, migratory birds, and more, thus making it a fertile land of life, year after year. This lake was the crossroads of ancient trade and pilgrimage routes from Ladakh to Tibet, according to historical data. Traders, pilgrims, and local herders always looked to the lake for water and a rest place during their journeys over the high-altitude plateau. Gradually, Tso Moriri and its wetlands gained recognition as an ecologically significant area. The Indian government declared the Tso Moriri Wetland Conservation Reserve on July 5th, 1962, the first wetland protected area in the region. The move was to preserve the fauna and flora of the area while allowing the Changpa to continue practicing their age-old culture. The lake, with the natural beauty of its surroundings, remains to be a living symbol of the timeless relationship between man and nature in Ladakh despite the increased popularity of hiking and modernization of Ladakh. It is a place where all the spiritual prayers, the wonders of nature, and the nomadic way of life that have gone through winters, mountains and heights of different periods meet one another. At present, Tso Moriri is not only regarded as one of the great natural wonders but also as a milestone in the history and culture of the Changthang region of Ladakh.Nearby Places around Tso Moriri LakeKorzok Village: Korzok Village lies on the northwest bank of the Tso Moriri Lake. It is one of the mountain places where Changpa nomads can be found living in villages that are not only there but also populated. Village life there goes about rearing yaks, and the Korzok Monastery, which is the spiritual center of the local community and by far the most significant cultural institution of the region, apart from the quieter lifestyle that has been there since time immemorial, is famous.Korzok Monastery: Among the few sacred places in the area around Lake Tso Moriri that came to light only a few hundred years ago, there is Korzok Monastery which is one of the most stunning places. Buddhists ceremonies, festivals, and prayers are the activities in which both the locals and the tourists who come to see, witness, and partake hold this temple very highly. Additionally, the monastery is quite popular among the lake visitors due to its architectural style, frescoes, and tranquility.Sumdo Village: Sumdo Village is located at the gateway to the lake area from where visitors take a flight to Tso Moriri. There are Changpa people's homes, local bazaars, and a few lodgings on the way to the high-altitude plateau before entering it.Pangong Lake (Optional Nearby Attraction): On the other hand, there is a high-altitude lake that is also very well known in Ladakh and that is Pangong Lake which is about 220 km away. In most cases, the twos lakes are visited simultaneously by travelers if they are looking for a contrast of the landscapes in Ladakh, going from barren mountain areas to translucent waters.Best Time to Visit Tso Moriri LakeSummer (June to September): It is during the summer that Tso Moriri Lake displays its beauty and one can have the best experience. The weather varies from 10 to 20 degrees Celsius which is very suitable for trekking, sightseeing, and wildlife watching. The majority of the roads are accessible and the lake with its blue water that reflects the surrounding summits is at its peak.Monsoon (July to September): The majority of the region is dry, however, there are a few monsoon showers. The sun is shining most of the time and is excellent for photographers and bird watchers to carry out their tasks. The trip is quite smooth most of the time but there are some difficult spots where the road is hard to pass.Winter (October to May): Tso Moriri winter is bitterly cold with the temperature going down to -20 degrees Celsius. Due to heavy snow and road closure, the lake and the surrounding areas are almost inaccessible. However, the snow that covers the area makes it a great and peaceful place for nature lovers and adventure seekers to visit.How to Reach Tso Moriri LakeBy Airport: The closest airport to Tso Moriri is Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport in Leh from where it is about 220 km. Therefore, the trip to the lake by car or bus is from Leh airport which is connected to Delhi, Srinagar, and Chandigarh by flights.By Road: If you want to drive to Tso Moriri, then you have to take off from Leh and pass via the Changthang area villages such as Mahe and Sumdo. The trip by car is approximately 8-10 hours long. Lovely mountains, valleys, and high-altitude plains will be on your way during the trip. Most people use shared taxis, private cabs, and organized tours to get there.By Railway Station: One is not allowed to take a train to Tso Moriri. Jammu Tawi railway station which is situated around 463 miles (750 km) from the lake is the closest railway station to Tso Moriri. The best way to get from Jammu to J&K is by plane and then by car or bus to the lake.12. Dah & Hanu VillagesDah and Hanu are the two villages that were born as twins in the Indus Valley of Ladakh and lie very close to the border with the region of Jammu & Kashmir, which is administered by India. At a height of about 3,200 meters above the sea level, these villages are the center of attraction for their not only their preserved and studied cultural heritage, long and profound ancient traditions and peculiar lifestyle but also the strong relation to Dardic history. The settlements are the witnesses of the historic local convoluted architectural style through old faithful mud-brick houses, castles-like buildings, and tight and long-packed streets. Dah & Hanu also produce healthy goods for their apricot orchards, barley fields, and yak and goat herding which are the main resources of the local economy. Visitors are often mesmerized by fabulous festivals, folk dances, and the friendliness of the locals. Religious practices and beliefs in these villages are a mixture of Buddhism and ancient Dardic traditions, with small shrines, prayer flags, and dances being part of the celebrations during the different seasons. On the other hand, they can also see how people kept living according to the demanding customs and at the same time successfully surviving in very complicated terrain of Dah and Hanu. These villages, thus, a reaffirmation of the diversity of Ladakh and the tenacity of its native cultures, are not only places of breath-taking natural beauty but also of harmony between men and the Himalayan seas.History of Dah & Hanu VillagesThe history of Dah and Hanu Villages extends to several eras and it is mostly connected to the Dardic civilization. The Dards, an Indo-Aryan ethnic group, are thought to have come from Central Asia to the Indus Valley area. Knowing the combination of clean water from mountain streams and fertile land, Dah and Hanu were made as safe homes along the rich Indus valley floor to support human settlements. In time, these towns were very important in military terms, historically, owing to their geographic position on the trajectories of the flow of commerce that connected Ladakh to Baltistan and the greater Himalayan region. The villages were visited by trade caravans loaded with wool, salt, and grains, who were the trucks of the medieval and early modern world. Nowadays, remnants of the past such as fort-like houses and watchtowers, which were constructed more than enough security was needed against invasions and the cold of winter, can be still seen here. The Dards of Dah and Hanu kept their culture completely different from that of the mainstream Ladakhi society. Their language, Shina, is one of the oldest in the area, and their rituals and stories also resemble old religious beliefs mixed with later Buddhist faith. Gradually, small Buddhist monasteries and shrines were erected, in harmony with the Dardic faith and forming a unique architectural synthesis. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Dah and Hanu were successively administered first by the Kingdom of Ladakh and then by the Indian authorities. Even after lots of astuteness, villages saved their architectural styles, farming techniques, and social habits. The villagers never stopped doing connected to nature agriculture, yak herding, and weaving, hence, the heritage was secured. At present Dah and Hanu are not only known for their famous historical aspects but also for their cultural and anthropological importance. The villages depict the Dardic community's lifestyle, which has been largely concealed due to geographical seclusion. Festivities, dances, and community events keep going, with some of the involved families and groups still practicing the ancient ways. The wholesome admixture of illustrious history, rare architectural styles, and awe-inspiring natural surroundings renders Dah and Hanu as one of the most exceptional places to be visited by those who are enthusiastic about both cultural immersion and the Himalayas.Nearby Places around Dah & Hanu VillagesLeh Town: Dah and Hanu villages are about 90 kilometers far apart and Leh is the cultural and administrative center of Ladakh. Besides the Palace and Stupa, the visitors can explore local markets for handicrafts and traditional Ladakhi souvenirs. Leh is also the main base where most people start their trip to Dah & Hanu.Basgo Monastery: Basgo Monastery is approximately 60 km from Dah & Hanu and it is renowned for its historic murals and fortified buildings. It used to be very influential in Ladakh's medieval period and now it offers a tour of the area's architectural and spiritual heritage.Magnetic Hill: Magnetic Hill is around 100 km away from Dah and Hanu. It is a place of nature where cars going uphill are seen moving as if they are free of the gravity. The place is a frequent stop of the Indus Valley adventurers for a quick and scenic trip.Diskit & Hunder (Nubra Valley): These two villages are located about 150 km from Diskit Monastery and Sand dunes of Hunder in Nubra Valley area is one of the most visited places by tourists. There they can see the enormous statue of Maitreya Buddha, can ride the double-humped camels, and the vastness of the high-altitude desert will awe them.Best Time to Visit Dah & Hanu VillagesSummer (May to September): The time of summer is the best to explore the Dah & Hanu Villages. 15 degrees Celsius to 25 degrees Celsius is the temperature range of the summer days, thus making the visiting, trekking, and local culture interaction very enjoyable. The fields are green and the apricot orchards are full of flowers.Monsoon (July to September): Ladakh is a place with a very low annual rainfall; however, it is subject to monsoon showers at times. The greenery of the land increases, and the rivers and streams become larger, giving the place a more vibrant look. In general, the traveling is safe but with some minor road disruptions due to landslides or floods which might be present.Winter (October to April): The winter there is very harsh, and temperatures can go lower than -15 degrees Celsius. The heavy snow can cover the road. However, the snow-filled villages create a feeling of peace and are very pretty for those who can endure the cold.How to Reach Dah & Hanu VillagesBy Airport: Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport in Leh, which is the nearest airport located about 90 km away. There are flights from and to Leh with big cities like Delhi, Srinagar, and Chandigarh. Visitors can drive there by cab or participate in a tour starting from Leh to Dah & Hanu.By Road: Dah & Hanu Villages can be reached via NH1 through Leh. The journey is about 2–3 hours from Leh and you will pass through stunning nature, new and old style Ladakhi villages, and the Indus Valley. Some modes of transportation like shared taxi, private cab, or bike are good to take.By Railway Station: Currently, there is no direct railway line connecting Dah & Hanu. The closest railway station is Jammu Tawi which is approximately 700 km far. The travelers can opt for a flight from Jammu to Leh and then continue by road to the villages.13. Lamayuru (Moonland of Ladakh)Lamayuru, commonly known as the "Moonland of Ladakh", is an eye-catching place on the Srinagar-Leh highway in the Leh district. Lamayuru, which was named after its lunar-like landscapes, has become famous for its distinctive rugged terrain, making it look like a different planet where the eroded cliffs, barren hills, and rock settlements are merging. This spectacular nature invites photographers, trekkers, and tourists who want to experience the spectacular nature of Ladakh. Besides its geological marvels, Lamayuru hosts the Lamayuru Monastery, one of the oldest as well as the most powerful monasteries in Ladakh. The monastery is on a hill that overlooks the tough terrain and provides a peek into the long history of the Buddhist lifestyle to the visitors. Here, the monks take care of the holy scriptures, murals, and ritual practices handed down through generations, thus being not only a spiritual but also a cultural centre. The Lamayuru village, on the other hand, is small but lively with terraced fields and local houses that showcase the traditional Ladakhi architecture. Events, prayer ceremonies, and local markets are the attractions of the village, providing the visitors with the chance to enjoy the culture of the place. Lamayuru is a potpourri of unreal landscapes, historical significance, and spiritual attraction, a place that no one visiting Ladakh should miss out on. Its manoeuvrability from Leh and nearness to other major tourist spots of the place certainly add to its uniqueness for those wanting to combine physical activity with cultural exploration.History of LamayuruLamayuru is an abode of rich and colourful historical and cultural heritage, contributing to the last one thousand years. The Lamayuru Monastery (Yuru Monastery) is reported to have been established in the 11th century by the great Tibetan Buddhist scholar Mahasiddha Naropa, although some literature says the founding of the monastery was the work of Rinchen Zangpo, the famous translator and scholar who spread Buddhism in Ladakh. The monastery of Lamayuru belongs to the Drikung Kagyu sect of Tibetan Buddhism, committed to the Gompa tradition and has been a major player in not only spiritually uplifting but also keeping the cultural practices of the region alive. In the past, Lamayuru was a venue for knowledge dissemination and meditation practice. Cloistered residents would acknowledge strict rules studying Buddhist texts, and also really get the job done, as such ceremonies have lasted till today. Among those old murals, thangkas (painted scrolls), and sacred statues that are often found in Tibetan and Kashmiri styles of art represent the coming together of the two cultures, the deep history of various trades in Ladakh during the Middle Ages, is what we can find in the monastery. Lamayuru region, in general, is referred to as the "Moonland" because of its unusual land that was left after very old inhabited seabeds and rock formations were eroded due to natural processes that took millions of years. The wonder of nature not only attracted locals but also the travellers and pilgrims who marvelled at the surreal landscapes passing through Ladakh. Lamayuru was also historically a very important place on the way, marking the different paths of a trade that used to connect Leh with Srinagar, Zanskar, and other Himalayan regions. Travelers and caravans would come here to stay for a while and get the monastery's blessings and protection from the monks for their journey across the high mountains and dead plains. So, the village and monastery could turn into both spiritual and practical spheres of the lives of the local communities and travellers. Through the years, Lamayuru has been a religious and cultural centre in spite of the region's harsh weather and terrain. The Yuru Kabgyat festival, along with other annual festivals, is attended by numerous monks as well as locals and features performances of theatrics, dance, music, and ritual execution that keep the traditions that are hundreds of years old going. Lamayuru has become a living shrine to Ladakh's Buddhist past, and the spiritual attraction, combined with the incredibly beautiful nature, has made it a destination that no history or adventure seeker can afford to miss.Nearby Places around LamayuruLamayuru Monastery: The hill that towers above the soil and the district is the Lamayuru Monastery, which every visitor must see. Being one of the oldest monasteries in Ladakh, it is packed with ancient murals, statues, and an enormous collection of Buddhist scriptures. This monastery is also the place of the popular Yuru Kabgyat festival that draws spectators from all over Ladakh.Famous Moonland Formations: The weird lunar-like environment surrounding Lamayuru is not only a phenomenon but also an interesting geological marvel. Among others, eroded cliffs, dead hills, and the unusual shapes of the rocks are some of the many things that make the area great for photography, trekking, and sightseeing. This "Moonland" is what differentiates Lamayuru from just another village of Ladakh.Alchi Monastery: Alchi Monastery is approximately 110 km from Lamayuru and is renowned for its Indo-Tibetan murals and architecture. Tourists normally combine a visit of both Lamayuru and Alchi so that they can plunge into the vast ancient Buddhist art and culture of Ladakh.Basgo Monastery: Basgo Monastery lies almost 50 km away from Lamayuru and is notable for its historic fort and old murals. It was the stronghold of medieval Ladakh and now it is the area's history as well as the spirituality of the local people that it tells.Best Time to Visit LamayuruSummer (May to September): The summer season is the best season to visit Lamayuru. The temperature varies between 15°C and 25°C, hence trekking and sightseeing become very enjoyable. Apart from that, the moonlike sceneries are absolutely great, and there are no difficulties on the Leh and Srinagar routes.Monsoon (July to September): Ladakh is a dry place with very little rainfall; however, there can be occasional showers. The places around Lamayuru get a little greener due to the rain, and the sky is also very nice for people to go out with their cameras and capture the beauty of this region during the season. However, there might be a few stoppages on the roads due to bad conditions in remote areas.Winter (October to April): The winter is very cold in the area, with the temperature dropping to below –15°C most of the time. Heavy snowfall on the roads and passes, which in turn limits accessibility, is also a possibility. Nonetheless, the snow-covered moonland, with its silent and wonderful experience, is the place where only those with a spirit of adventure will be found.How to Reach LamayuruBy Airport: The nearest airport is Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport in Leh, which is about 125 km from Lamayuru, so if coming by air, the destination would be in Leh. There are many flights from cities like Delhi, Srinagar, and Chandigarh to Leh. Then the travellers can take a taxi or do the tour in an organised group to Lamayuru from Leh.By Road: Since Lamayuru is located on the Leh-Srinagar highway (NH1), it can also be reached by road. The time taken to drive from Leh to Lamayuru is approximately 2–3 hours. Along the way, the route passes through spectacular mountain landscapes and villages. In terms of transportation, most people opt for private cabs, shared taxis, or motorcycles.By Railway Station: There is no railway connecting Lamayuru. The nearest major railway station is Jammu Tawi, which is approximately 700 km from Lamayuru. From Jammu, tourists may take a flight to Leh and then complete the journey by road to Lamayuru.Why Book with escape2exploreWhen exploring the 13 Hidden Places In Ladakh and beyond, escape2explore stands out as a trusted name in adventure and experiential travel. Here’s why hundreds of travellers choose us for their getaways:Trusted, Well-Reviewed Local Operator: escape2explore has gained the trust of thousands of content tourists all over India. With persistent positive feedback and an unblemished reputation for delivering quality experiences, we assure your experience to be hassle-free, memorable, and value-packed. Our insider local knowledge guarantees that you to always be in safe hands.Seasoned Guides: Our trips are led by friendly, trained, and professional guides who are passionate about the outdoors and your safety. Whether it's a beach trek, a cultural tour, or a spiritual walk through temples, our team knows the terrain, the stories, and how to make each moment count.Safe & Curated Itineraries: Your safety is our number one priority. Each of our tour packages is thoughtfully crafted with safety measures, researched accommodations, and easy travel arrangements. We take care of the details so you can have the experience hassle-free and worry-free.Unique Experience That You Won't Find Anywhere Else: With escape2explore, you discover more than the tourist attractions. We go off the beaten track with hidden beaches, unusual treks, offbeat cultural destinations, and true interactions. Whether camping out beneath the stars or exploring a hidden beach cove, we present to you the other side of Coorg that not many get to encounter.